Cost of Capital Calculator

Compare the true after-tax cost of debt against the cost of equity for Canadian private companies — and understand why debt is often less expensive than it appears.

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Company Profile

Used to calibrate size premium & tax rate
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Cost of Debt

Interest is tax-deductible — your real cost is lower
Interest payments on business debt are tax-deductible in Canada. This means the government effectively subsidizes a portion of your borrowing cost. The after-tax rate is the true cost.
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Use your actual marginal corporate tax rate for precise results.

Formula: After-tax cost = Interest Rate × (1 − Tax Rate)

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Cost of Equity

Build-up method — standard for Canadian private companies
Equity doesn't have an interest rate, but it has an implicit cost — the return equity investors require. For private lower-market companies, this is estimated using the build-up method.
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Low Risk Moderate High Risk
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Your Results

Cost of debt vs. cost of equity
After-Tax Cost of Debt
per year
Cost of Equity
per year
Fill in the inputs to see your comparison
Your after-tax cost of debt will appear here alongside an estimate of your cost of equity.
Equity Cost Build-Up
Risk-Free Rate (GoC 10-yr)
Equity Risk Premium
Size Premium
Industry Risk Premium
Company-Specific Risk
Total Cost of Equity
This calculator provides educational estimates only. Industry risk premiums are derived from Damodaran unlevered betas by sector (NYU Stern, Jan 2025) using the formula IRP = (β − 1.0) × ERP, adjusted for Canadian LMM context. Tax rates are approximate (2025/2026) and should be confirmed with your accountant. Results should not be relied upon for investment or financing decisions without professional advice.

Lifetime Cost Analysis

Debt disappears when repaid — equity stays and grows with your company
Enter the financing amount, loan term, and company valuation to compare what debt truly costs over time versus the permanent, compounding claim of equity.
CAD
CAD
3%10%20%
8% per year
Total Debt Cost (After-Tax)
over loan term, then $0 forever
Equity Stake Sold
permanent share of company
Implied Equity Cost — Year 1
expected return owed to investor
Implied Equity Cost — Year 10
grows every year as company grows
Equity Break-Even Year
Year when cumulative equity cost exceeds total lifetime debt cost
Cumulative Cost — 15-Year Horizon